Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Bank of Thailand Coin & Textile Museum

My visit to the Bank of Thailand Coin & Textile Museum required a 15 minute trip north on the Chotana highway. I'm glad I took the plunge riding there on my newly rented motorbike. Inside are brightly lit displays in a pale hard wood interior and matching glass cases. Useful labels in Thai and in English in most places appear alongside well-placed arrangements of coins in piles like small treasure troves. Curator Khun Daeng introduced me to the history of the museum that Queen Sirikit opened in 2000. Celebrating the ten year anniversary, the museum presently showcases the best of its numismatic and textile collections. I'm sorry to say that I couldn't take any pictures inside this gorgeous little museum. The Director kindly introduced himself and invited me to future programs. Text panels clearly explain the relationship between currency, textiles, and clothing. Fabric was exchanged often in ancient barter systems, and was used through the early stages of the transition to real currency. With the introduction of the paper bill came new purses, wallets, pockets and new fashion trends to meet the needs of carrying a new form of currency. In the galleries, a few bright white mannequins artistically sculpted out of what looks like papier mache look great adorned with shimmering fabric. The Thai textiles are well-chosen to represent a good variety of forms, techniques and both secular and religious pieces. Clear textual information explains their significance in a straightforward manner. A rich variety of other Southeast Asian textiles is represented from the twentieth century and earlier, and I'll only name a few here: From Cambodia, fine silk ikat skirts of deep purple and warm gold colors laden with figural content. From Thailand, long rectangular blue and white religious banners called tungs, dominated by a geometric framework and woven for merit-making. From Burma, skirt cloths with the distinguishable swirling wavy pattern called luntaya achieng, native green and orange color combinations or pink and gold as British colonists preferred the latter-masterfully achieved by the hands of several weavers in a seven layer weave structure. From India, patola sari inspired brocades historically popular in Southeast Asian courts. Labels explain the motifs and pieces of costumes. Queen Sirikit's influence on fashion is outlined too; specifically, HRH lead a project to establish traditionally-inspired Thai costumes for special occasions. I'm looking for images now to illustrate the pieces of the museum, which will be a nice seguey into describing the main elements of native Thai costume within the early twentieth century. These days, it appears the average Thai incorporates one or two pieces of traditional pieces into their daily wear if at all, while others enjoy dressing entirely in Thai clothing. More to come on my visit!

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Photos from my visit to a Buddhist Temple

Child-like monk sculpture in robe with bowl for alms or offering.



Flower offering on a bright white elephant sculpture.
Tree with brass leaves in the temple garden.
Fierce bird guarding the entrance.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

"The Emperor's Clothes" Exhibition at Lost Heavens Gallery

I photographed the stunning robes above on my visit to a recent exhibition titled "The Emperor's Clothes." There I met Toy and Ron Simpson, textile collector, dealer, and curator from Toronto. I learned that Ron knew my previous boss at Cora Ginsburg's in NYC, the amazing Titi Halle, and of Dr. Ginsburg. Before I knew it, he was happily telling me the history of several pairs of Chinese slippers from the nineteenth century. Light, delicate, and teeny as they are, they befitted middle class women with bound feet, a practice which was fashionable at the time but which rendered their female wearers nearly immobile by the time they were twelve years old! But really it only hurt to unbind the feet, so one could still walk. In the photograph above, you can see how sweetly embroidered the shoes were and how non-functional too. I imagine the women lounging around in bed all day waiting for their husbands to come home… who, if they were wealthy, would never have wed a girl whose feet were not bound! Hm.. Could I have done that?!
A passionate collector, Ron loves American quilts most of all. We discussed the growing interest in American quilting in both Thailand and Japan, which he saw recently at an expo and which I noted earlier in my blog. Apparently, quilting in western style has become increasingly popular in recent years, where it’s called sashiko. My first thought was of the beautiful old silk hangings made from patches of kimono donated to temples that I first saw in Terry Milhaupt’s class at the BGC--not sure if they were quilts though. After an online image search I found really sweet quilts with miniature kimono shapes made from recycled pieces of silk. I also discovered that Thailand’s first “Quilt Show” took place in Bangkok this past September. Interesting!

Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Accessories in Northern Thai Hilltribe Style

The Hilltribe Handicraft Training Center has worked with hilltribes Akha, Yao, Lahu, Hmong, Khamu, and Thai. A few of their products stay true to native forms. Example: the jacket for a small boy trimmed with fluffy red cotton above on the left. Much of the inventory incorporates traditional textiles and patterns into modern and sometimes western shapes.
Loud colors like hot pink and electric orange make an eye-catching accessory out of an otherwise small, less conspicuous pouch. 30THB or 1USD.
Purse or pencil case. Plain weave black trim appears often. Is this because it's affordable (probably mass-produced) or because of the belief in "black goes with everything"?
Though it seems to work here, an alternative, higher quality material for the details would better suit the design and craftsmanship of the fabric, or, alternatively, polish off the look by sharpening it, rather than dulling it down. Perhaps an update would improve their marketability too. Just a thought!
Embroidered with swirling floral vines, this teeny bag will carry your cell phone, card, and cash. When that's all one needs, this is sweet and convenient.
Travel light with something original, colorful and soft. Purchases support hilltribe communities at this store which is run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church of Thailand. According to its small wholesale catalogue, this religious organization promotes handicraft training among young people, and then markets their work so that they may attend school on their own income.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

*Nimmanhaemin Arts Promenade 2010*

*A version of this entry appears in Shatter Magazine for ethical travel. See Taking a NAP in Chiang Mai for my published article!
Since 1999, the Annual NAP Fair takes place off a main street outside the old city in Chiang Mai. Nimmanhaemin Road, Soi 1 is a charming lane lined with art galleries, home decor shops, clothing boutiques and the occasional cafe. The avenue itself is an intimate and fun social scene, whose smaller streets branch out lazily, flowering with all sorts of colorful little restaurants, bars, clubs, cafes, ice cream parlors, inns, and usually with a construction site or two anticipating the latest new establishment. One reaches all these places by bicycle, motorbike, or an easy stroll. Not coincidentally, Nimman. Ave. (as the name is abbreviated) is also the location of my apartment. Especially in the evening, the nearby fair is beautifully welcoming, warmly lit from above by large paper lanterns in the shape of toy elephants, giraffes, and birds. Just beneath them, a sweeping length of voluminous fabric decorates the night sky with a shallow swag. Walking through, visitors are met with delicious scents wafting from a fresh-flower trellis, soaps and sweets in equally pleasing presentation. Opening on the King's birthday, the fair engages people in the national holiday with wax candles distributed by brightly make-upped girls in traditional Thai costume. Similarly garbed dancers perform in a makeshift theatre to a soundtrack of gamelan music, the brass orchestra of Southeast Asia. Though not without the ubiquitous presence of Elle: Decor and Martha Stewart: Thailand in stands for the distribution of these two widely known decoration and crafts magazines, the NAP fair focuses on local talent. Handmade, one of a kind and gorgeous or adorable works of art (as the case may be for the large number of toy dolls), all sit on display for ogling, photo-happy passersby and customers, including young metropolitan Bangkokians and their families who made the trek north for the NAP festival and to enjoy all Chiang Mai has to offer. During this special week artists, artisans, and shop owners crowd the street with temporary booths, where as usual a considerable outpouring of hilltribe fabrics unique to northern Thailand find their way. An insider now, I know these same brightly patterned cloths can be found most of the time and for cheaper prices in the smaller markets. I'm volunteering for Studio Naenna Textile Gallery for a few evenings of the fair. It's fun to chat with everyone and help guests try on our silk and cotton scarves. The temporary stands cozy up to the usual establishments, whose doors are swung open and welcoming everyone to have a peek at their wares. We invite people to take pictures of the displays and it's just like anywhere else where you see people taking silly pictures with cameras! I can't stop looking at everything and it's overwhelming! A scrumptuous bag of Irish baked goods here, a gingerly placed arrangement of handmade Japanese ceramics there, a sinfully soft handwoven cotton shawl to the left, a set of silk floor cushions to the right. I want to try everything. I fell in love with an acrylic based dyptich of a Wororot Market scene by a Thai artist. Too late though, since it sold at that point for 400,000 THB. Featuring contemporary genre scenes in cartoonish characters from the most typical "Thai" market I've been to in Chiang Mai. Sino-French pop and sharply contrasting Americana inspired sculpture and textiles are attractive now, especially quilts and floral patterns like multi-colored french toile. Though Thailand has gained a penchant for materialism especially in the abundance of fake couture, the NAP fair demonstrates how Chiang Mai fashion and creativity treads a line between brand names and homegrown crafts. The colors and lines are modern and there's a sense of humor in so much of the design- it's fresh! The global variety you can find in a city as laid back, unassuming, and neighborhoody as Chiang Mai is pleasing. There is something for everyone at NAP, which continues across the main street into an open parking lot called the Think Park, usually harbored by a single cafe. This week instead numerous food stalls hug an area of bistro tables and chairs shadowed by sunbrellas in the daylight and overlooked by a musical performance at night. Enjoy gelato, pizza, or a bowl of kow soi, the delicious northern Thai dish. Made with yellow curry, dry yellow noodles, and your choice of chicken, beef, pork, or tofu, one can add any combination of the following condiments at hand at all times; a squirt of lime, a dash of chili-pepper, and spoonfuls of hot pepper sauce, brown sugar, and fish oil. These are essential ingredients on the Thai dining table that I've come to take for granted. Definitely not on the menu at home! In addition to the aforementioned arts and dishes, other things you won't find at most arts fairs but are here in Chiang Mai: A gallery of clever, elephant inspired caricatures and sculptures promoting elephant protection, hilltribe purses and bags with red pom poms and bright patterns, and contemporary paintings including anger-infused depictions of yellow shirts and red shirts representing the present political power struggle in Thailand and in Chiang Mai, referred to by some as "red-shirt country." These paintings play quite a different tone than the rest of the fair, and are surprising to me in a city where people are known to actively repress emotions of discontent most of the time. My favorite booth here isn't selling much, but is advertising educational programs instead. The Sangdee Art Gallery is a thriving community art space cum late-night live music and bar scene cum contemporary art gallery. Love it! Not too surprisingly, there is a Pennsylvania connection. ;) A Lancaster native is gallery director! And other members are bi-continental travelers from NYC too. Invited me to party the first night, drinks on the house!

Monday, November 8, 2010

Colors at the Studio

Balls of spun yarn in the garden.
Silk scarf I stlyed and photographed for the gallery.
Praying mantis on my hat after harvesting organic indigo.
Bundled indigo one day after soaking in water to extract the color.
Indigo dye paste in the later stages of production.

Thursday, November 4, 2010

"Pai is Falling in LOVE"


Pai is a backpackers town for expats, tourists, Bangkokians and local Pai people. My teacher friends and I had a mini-vacation there, where my private, dark wood cabin boasted a panoramic view of rice paddies tapering off at distant green mountains and a mud hut-like tile bathroom. Pai's laid back cafes, bars and restaurants in combination with the beauty of the natural landscape, hot springs and an elephant camp just a short motorcycle ride away contribute to the town's hippy-like vibe that can be romantic. If not for the excessive self-promotion of this famously chill backpackers town, I would have forgotten where I was and relaxed entirely! However, I remained a bit in shock by a tsunami of souvenirs with text proclaiming Pai's amazingness. There was a moment when I couldn't see anything in the market that didn't say "PAI! PAI! PAI!" "Love in Pai" "Pai is Love" "I Survived the Ride to Pai" "Pai is For Lovers" "Pai Love You" etc. Shopping for souvenirs in Pai is like witnessing a town make love to itself on every street corner and then buying a piece of the PAI love fest to take home. It was a bit awkward. I felt like I should have spent more time there to justify buying a keychain! =) However, I can enjoy myself in most places where there are people in good spirits, and I found the market experience entertaining. Souvenirs are often funny things anyway.





Yummy Brunch in Pai Beneath a Children's Art Exhibit

Selling kids' artwork or hosting a "coffee shop" art exhibition are fun ways for mom & pop places to charm and engage customers. At a cafe In Madison, WI I remember an attractive photograph series featuring fair trade coffee bean factory workers somewhere in a third world country. A previous Starbucks junkie, I'm thinking more critically about the role that coffee shop exhibits could play in supporting artists, pleasing consumers, and at times, in promoting human rights. For some reason, I didn't expect to see a kid's exhibit in Pai. I thought of how many unattended children I see working in the streets in cities here. They approach me with eyes glazed over in restaurants to sell flower garlands, even late into the evening. I don't know where the little painters work who colored these small canvases, but I imagine it's a safer place. The responsibility of being an informed consumer is on my mind these days. By the way, Thailand offers a never ending variety of fruits and veggies for the not-so-strict vegetarian too. Our brunch here was delicious and fresh. There is a cozy second floor up a short ladder. I'd recommend it for your next visit.